The Numbing of the American Mind: Culture as Anesthetic Essay -- Thoma

ENLIGHTENED SURRENDERHow many essays stomach been written about American ending? Howmany books dedicated to the intense scrutiny of every aspect of ourmodern society? Countless thoughts, countless theoriesmany of themlost in the very funny house that the authors spent 300 pages explaining. Thereare always solutions, which their creators seem entirely convinced will solvethis mess, exactly the truth is that these ideas are often verbose and unrealistic.But no one writes an entire book complaining without offering ussomething at the conclusion. Sociologists parade around with their ownsuperfluous speculations, conflicting and contradictory, but this must bebetter than unresolved pessimism, right?Thomas de Zengotita doesnt seem to think so. In his essay, TheNumbing of the American Mind Culture as Anesthetic, he discusses theperceptual overload of Americans and the differing and indistinguishablelevels of reality in which we exist. He claims that most people dont knowand cant spot what is real what is not. There are so many differentkinds of realityhe lists sixteen out of manyand they have all becomeso intertwined into our lives that they bleed together. As a result of thesediscrepancies, we can no longer appreciate the differences between what isimportant and what isnt. Using modern examples like the events ofSeptember eleventh and the medias response to them, de Zengotita explainshow weve become numb to things so enormous, so horrific, so stark, thatwe believe the great blob of virtuality that is our public culture wouldbe unable to absorb it (342). It is a typical review of American societypessimistic and dauntingthough his sarcastic humor and nonchalantattitude are... ...ous diagnosis of a seriouscondition. Would we preferably not know about it because it happens to beincurable? This goes much deeper than subject matter, or political bias,the usual folder. It determines the way we frame everything . . . the attitudewe bring to liveliness in this world o f surfaces. (de Zengotita 350)No amount of truth can ever bring about change on the grand scale, butthe way you chose to give out within it will define the difference betweenprisoner and progressive. In expressing a helplessness to do nothing, deZengotita has accomplished more than all the theories in the world.It was to have been the end of irony, remember? (de Zengotita 340)Works CitedZengotita, Thomas de. The Numbing of American Minds Culture as Anesthetic. 2002.The Text Wrestling Book. Eds. Donna LeCourt, et al. Dubuque, Iowa Kendall Hunt,2005. 340-351.

Edgar Allan Poe1 Essay -- Essays Papers

Edgar Allan Poe1In every story cin one caseived from the mind of Edgar Allan Poe, a scent of his essence had been molded into each to dedicate the subscriber with a better understanding of Poes life. Poe displayed his greatest lifes achievements and his worst disappointments in a series of stories created doneout his whole life. It is the intent of this research paper to reveal symbolic facts about his life and define these hidden maxims in a way that is easy to understand and beneficial to the endorser.Edgar Allan Poe was innate(p) on January 19th, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts (Poe, Edgar Allan, Encyclopedia Britannica 540). Poes parents were David Poe, an actor based in Baltimore and Elizabeth Arnold Poe, an actress natural in England, also based in Baltimore (540). Upon birth, Poe had been cursed. pettyly aft(prenominal) his birth, Poes father abandoned the family and left Poe and his mother to fend for themselves. Not long subsequently that, the cruel hands of fate had worked their horrid magic in one case again by claiming his mother. In 1811, when Poe was two, his mother passed away, leaving him with his second depressing loss (540).After his fathers cowardly retreat and mothers sudden death, Poe was left in the capable hand of his godfather, John Allan. John Allan was a wealthy merchant based in Richmond, Virginia with the means, knowledge and affluence to succeed a good life for Poe (Poe, Edgar Allan, Encyclopedia Britannica 540).In 1815, Poe and his new family moved to England to tolerate Poe a classical education (which was finished out in Richmond. Upon reversive from England in 1826, Poe enrolled at the University of Virginia (Poe, Edgar Allan, Encyclopedia Britannica 540). This was a magnificent feat for him, because Poe was only seventeen at the time while the normal age for attendance was 19 (Quinn 130). For the first time, life had hit a high note and provided for him what seemed to be a path paved with gold.Upon entering college, Poe realized his path of gold was very a mountain of grief and disappointment. In no more time than it took Poe to unpack his bags, he was already involved in immoral acts of gambling and drinking. He developed gambling debts from 2,000 to 2,500 dollars, which caused some fraction between his godfather and himself (Quinn 130). After eleven months at the university, Poe dropped out due to his debts, but mo... ...fes death to help the reader better understand what his life has been like. Poe is a genius in the fact that he can captivate a reader with his true-to-life stories and then explains himself through and through allusions and hidden maxims. When a person reads works of Edgar Allan Poe, he is actually reading his autobiography.Work CitedBloom, Harold. The Tales of Poe. New York, New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1987 121-145.Buranelli, Vincent. Edgar Allan Poe. Boston Twayne, 1977 12-53.Edgar Allan Poe, The Dark Genius of the dead Story. Online Available Http//www.cais.com/webweave/poe/poebio.htm.Partridge, Toby. Poetry by Edgar Allan Poe. Online Available Http//www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Congress/ 8953/poe.html.Poe, Edgar Allan. Encarta Encyclopedia. 2000 ed.Poe,Edgar Allan, Encyclopedia Britannica. 1995 ed., Vol. 9 540-542.Poe, Edgar Allan. Fall of the House of Usher. Literature The American Experience. Needham Prentice Hall, 1996. 194-206.Poe, Edgar Allan, World Book Encyclopedia. 1991 ed., Vol. 15 591-592.Quinn, Patrick F. Four Views of Edgar Poe. Jahrbuch Fur Amerikastudien. 1960 ed., Vol. 5 128-146. Edgar Allan Poe1 Essay -- Essays PapersEdgar Allan Poe1In every story conceived from the mind of Edgar Allan Poe, a scent of his essence had been molded into each to recant the reader with a better understanding of Poes life. Poe displayed his greatest lifes achievements and his worst disappointments in a series of stories created throughout his whole life. It is the address of this research pa per to reveal symbolic facts about his life and define these hidden maxims in a way that is easy to understand and beneficial to the reader.Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19th, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts (Poe, Edgar Allan, Encyclopedia Britannica 540). Poes parents were David Poe, an actor based in Baltimore and Elizabeth Arnold Poe, an actress born in England, also based in Baltimore (540). Upon birth, Poe had been cursed. Shortly after his birth, Poes father abandoned the family and left Poe and his mother to fend for themselves. Not long after that, the cruel hands of fate had worked their horrid magic once again by claiming his mother. In 1811, when Poe was two, his mother passed away, leaving him with his second depressing loss (540).After his fathers cowardly retreat and mothers sudden death, Poe was left in the capable hand of his godfather, John Allan. John Allan was a wealthy merchant based in Richmond, Virginia with the means, knowledge and affluence to provid e a good life for Poe (Poe, Edgar Allan, Encyclopedia Britannica 540).In 1815, Poe and his new family moved to England to provide Poe a classical education (which was finished out in Richmond. Upon travel from England in 1826, Poe enrolled at the University of Virginia (Poe, Edgar Allan, Encyclopedia Britannica 540). This was a magnificent feat for him, because Poe was only seventeen at the time while the normal age for attendance was 19 (Quinn 130). For the first time, life had hit a high note and provided for him what seemed to be a path paved with gold.Upon entering college, Poe realized his path of gold was unfeignedly a mountain of grief and disappointment. In no more time than it took Poe to unpack his bags, he was already involved in immoral acts of gambling and drinking. He developed gambling debts from 2,000 to 2,500 dollars, which caused some fraction between his godfather and himself (Quinn 130). After eleven months at the university, Poe dropped out due to his d ebts, but mo... ...fes death to help the reader better understand what his life has been like. Poe is a genius in the fact that he can captivate a reader with his true-to-life stories and then explains himself through allusions and hidden maxims. When a person reads works of Edgar Allan Poe, he is actually reading his autobiography.Work CitedBloom, Harold. The Tales of Poe. New York, New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1987 121-145.Buranelli, Vincent. Edgar Allan Poe. Boston Twayne, 1977 12-53.Edgar Allan Poe, The Dark Genius of the Short Story. Online Available Http//www.cais.com/webweave/poe/poebio.htm.Partridge, Toby. Poetry by Edgar Allan Poe. Online Available Http//www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Congress/ 8953/poe.html.Poe, Edgar Allan. Encarta Encyclopedia. 2000 ed.Poe,Edgar Allan, Encyclopedia Britannica. 1995 ed., Vol. 9 540-542.Poe, Edgar Allan. Fall of the House of Usher. Literature The American Experience. Needham Prentice Hall, 1996. 194-206.Poe, Edgar All an, World Book Encyclopedia. 1991 ed., Vol. 15 591-592.Quinn, Patrick F. Four Views of Edgar Poe. Jahrbuch Fur Amerikastudien. 1960 ed., Vol. 5 128-146.

The River Warren and the Struggling Farmer :: Warren

The River Warren and the Struggling Farmer The alarm clock sounds every morning at five oclock, not a Sony or any other(a) form of electrical device, but the sounds of the roosters crowing and horses scurrying around the dew filled pasture eagerly awaiting their morning grain. One can hardly ignore crashing and humongous sounds that the hogs make as they lift their feeder covers with their noses and bounce them up and down to alert their owner he is late for breakfast again. As the farmer stumbles disclose of bed, he is greeted by tantalizing aroma of fresh coffee and his wifes award winning biscuits. He quickly throws on a pair of pants and heads to the disconcert with his shirt halfway unbuttoned and his boots untied. He quickly scarves down his breakfast and is out the door ready for another day of work, with out so as thank you to his wife for meal that she was up at four oclock to prepare. For most Americans a life like this only exits in their memories of Li ttle House on the Prairie, and it is hard for them to imagine what it would be like if they had to do so much as squeeze their own orange juice. But for the average family of the early nineteenth century it was a way of life. There were no supermarkets or grocery stores where food could be easily purchased. The choices were easy, farm or starve For the most voice people choice to farm. Means and methods of farming have changed grandly in the last hundred years. The small time farmers are a thing of the past. every year many farms are going under do to a fall crop market. The price of equipment and farmland has also increased a great deal, and the market is far from keeping up. If this does not change the supermarkets may not have a produce section. A hundred years ago this would fuss would never been for seen. Back then means of farming were very difficult and each member of the family played an important role if the farm was going to survive. The women would end lessly arise about an hour before the men and get breakfast started.

Constructivism: A Matter of Interpretation Essay -- Philosophy Learnin

Constructivism A Matter of Interpretation The theory of attainivism rests on the notion that there is an unconditioned human poke to make sense of the world. Instead of absorbing or passively receiving objective experience that is out there, learners actively construct intimacy by integrating revolutionary information and experiences into what they have previously come to understand, revising and reinterpreting old knowledge in order to reconcile it with the new (Billett 1996). The cognitive structures that learners build include procedural knowledge (how--techniques, skills, and abilities) and propositional knowledge (that--facts, concepts, propositions). Often neglected are dispositions--attitudes, values, and interests that help learners decide Is it worth doing? Knowing how and that is not sufficient without the disposition to do. early(a) key features of knowledge construction are functional context, social context, and usefulness. The process works most effectively whe n it is embedded in a context in which new knowledge and skills will be used. Research on thinking and acquirement reinforces the idea that people learn through interaction with others (Johnson and Thomas 1994). Although learning is a reckon of personal and unique interpretation, it takes place within the social context. In addition, learning must be useful to the learner intrinsic motivation emerges from the desire to understand, to construct meaning (Billett 1996). Using a constructivist draw close, teachers facilitate learning by encouraging active inquiry, guiding learners to question their tacit assumptions, and coaching them in the construction process. This contrasts with the behavioralist approach that has dominated education, in which the teacher dissemina... .... Journal of Technology Studies 20, no. 1 (Winter-Spring 1994) 33-45. (EJ 494 218) Lynch, R. L. Designing vocational and Technical Teacher Education for the twenty-first Century. Columbus ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, 1997. Parnell, D. Cerebral Context. Vocational Education Journal 71, no. 3 (March 1996) 19-21, 50. (EJ 519 286) Rahn, M. Lively Connections. Vocational Education Journal 71, no. 5 (May 1996) 33-35, 60. (EJ 522 561) Schell, J. W., and Babich, A. M. Tech-Prep and the Development of Higher-Order thinking Skills among Learners with Special Needs. Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education 16, no. 2 (Fall 1993) 6-13. (EJ 472 196) Stevenson, J., ed. Cognition at Work The Development of Vocational Expertise. Leabrook, Australia National stub for Vocational Education Research, 1994. (ED 380 542) Constructivism A Matter of Interpretation Essay -- Philosophy LearninConstructivism A Matter of Interpretation The theory of constructivism rests on the notion that there is an innate human drive to make sense of the world. Instead of absorbing or passively receiving objective knowledge that is out there, learners actively construct kno wledge by integrating new information and experiences into what they have previously come to understand, revising and reinterpreting old knowledge in order to reconcile it with the new (Billett 1996). The cognitive structures that learners build include procedural knowledge (how--techniques, skills, and abilities) and propositional knowledge (that--facts, concepts, propositions). Often neglected are dispositions--attitudes, values, and interests that help learners decide Is it worth doing? Knowing how and that is not sufficient without the disposition to do. Other key features of knowledge construction are functional context, social context, and usefulness. The process works most effectively when it is embedded in a context in which new knowledge and skills will be used. Research on thinking and learning reinforces the idea that people learn through interaction with others (Johnson and Thomas 1994). Although learning is a matter of personal and unique interpretation, it takes place within the social context. In addition, learning must be useful to the learner intrinsic motivation emerges from the desire to understand, to construct meaning (Billett 1996). Using a constructivist approach, teachers facilitate learning by encouraging active inquiry, guiding learners to question their tacit assumptions, and coaching them in the construction process. This contrasts with the behavioralist approach that has dominated education, in which the teacher dissemina... .... Journal of Technology Studies 20, no. 1 (Winter-Spring 1994) 33-45. (EJ 494 218) Lynch, R. L. Designing Vocational and Technical Teacher Education for the 21st Century. Columbus ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, 1997. Parnell, D. Cerebral Context. Vocational Education Journal 71, no. 3 (March 1996) 19-21, 50. (EJ 519 286) Rahn, M. Lively Connections. Vocational Education Journal 71, no. 5 (May 1996) 33-35, 60. (EJ 522 561) Schell, J. W., and Babich, A. M. Tech-Prep and the Dev elopment of Higher-Order Thinking Skills among Learners with Special Needs. Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education 16, no. 2 (Fall 1993) 6-13. (EJ 472 196) Stevenson, J., ed. Cognition at Work The Development of Vocational Expertise. Leabrook, Australia National Centre for Vocational Education Research, 1994. (ED 380 542)

U.s. Foreign Policies :: essays research papers

Speaker An Iraqi student in the U.S. Crowd Senators and University professors military post Madeline Albright just gave a speech nigh U.S. foreign policy/ relations infer the fear of not subtile how your parents and little sister are doing punt home. Imagine the shock of finding out your little sister is dying because there were no euphonys available for her treatment. Imagine the sorrow you feel when you go bear home and find your hometown in ruins and not any much as beautiful, modern and safe as it once use to be. Well, I experienced all of that, and equable wish that its only a bad nightmare.Mrs. Albright who was speaking about U.S. foreign policy failed to mention Iraq in her speech. somewhat 5 months ago I maxim her on TV in an interview with CNN. The reporter who had just returned from Iraq was describing that a million children were dying (died) due to sanctions enforce on the people of Iraq. He told her "..that is more children that have died in Hiroshima and Na gasaki. Do you think its worth it?"Mrs. Albright looked into the camera and replied " Yes, it is worth it."Let me tell you more about Iraq, because it only gets worse from this point onwards. I believe there is a genocide happening in Iraq. It is a second holocaust. I have claim of such bad things in record happening, like the Word Wars and people dropping atomic bombs without even thinking of the ramifications. 2.5 million people have died in Iraq so far, further still sanctions continue. For the live on 10 years you wouldnt imagine the kinds of things that arent being let into the country heart machines, lung machines, needles, infrastructural parts to build the economy. Even for genus Cancer patients sometimes only some of the medicine will be let in, but not all. Its very strategic what is let in and at what time, because what it does, is, it prolongs life, but doesnt save it. Iraq which before the sanctions had the best medical checkup services in the Arab Wor ld, now has to use gasoline to clean theyre hospital floors, because detergents arent allowed into the county due to sanctions. This is how U.S. policy has brought Iraq into such a bad shape. The problem is that even though USA has imposed sanctions and recently even found out that Iraq has no nuclear capabilities they continue to bomb them.U.s. Foreign Policies essays research papers Speaker An Iraqi student in the U.S. Crowd Senators and University professorsSituation Madeline Albright just gave a speech about U.S. foreign policy/ relationsImagine the fear of not knowing how your parents and little sister are doing back home. Imagine the shock of finding out your little sister is dying because there were no medicines available for her treatment. Imagine the sorrow you feel when you go back home and find your hometown in ruins and not anymore as beautiful, modern and safe as it once used to be. Well, I experienced all of that, and still wish that its only a bad nightmare.Mrs. Al bright who was speaking about U.S. foreign policy failed to mention Iraq in her speech. About 5 months ago I saw her on TV in an interview with CNN. The reporter who had just returned from Iraq was describing that a million children were dying (died) due to sanctions imposed on the people of Iraq. He told her "..that is more children that have died in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Do you think its worth it?"Mrs. Albright looked into the camera and replied " Yes, it is worth it."Let me tell you more about Iraq, because it only gets worse from this point onwards. I believe there is a genocide happening in Iraq. It is a second holocaust. I have read of such bad things in history happening, like the Word Wars and people dropping atomic bombs without even thinking of the ramifications. 2.5 million people have died in Iraq so far, but still sanctions continue. For the last 10 years you wouldnt imagine the kinds of things that arent being let into the country heart machines, lung machines, needles, infrastructural parts to build the economy. Even for cancer patients sometimes only some of the medicine will be let in, but not all. Its very strategic what is let in and at what time, because what it does, is, it prolongs life, but doesnt save it. Iraq which before the sanctions had the best medical services in the Arab World, now has to use gasoline to clean theyre hospital floors, because detergents arent allowed into the county due to sanctions. This is how U.S. policy has brought Iraq into such a bad shape. The problem is that even though USA has imposed sanctions and recently even found out that Iraq has no nuclear capabilities they continue to bomb them.

U.s. Foreign Policies :: essays research papers

Speaker An Iraqi student in the U.S. Crowd Senators and University professorsSituation Madeline Albright just gave a patois about U.S. external policy/ transactionImagine the fear of not k at presenting how your parents and little sister are doing back home. Imagine the shock of finding out your little sister is last because there were no medicines available for her treatment. Imagine the sorrow you feel when you go back home and find your hometown in ruins and not anymore as beautiful, sophisticated and safe as it once used to be. Well, I experienced all of that, and still wish that its only a bad nightmare.Mrs. Albright who was speaking about U.S. foreign policy failed to mention Iraq in her speech. About 5 months ago I saw her on TV in an interview with CNN. The reporter who had just returned from Iraq was describing that a million children were dying (died) due to sanctions imposed on the pack of Iraq. He told her "..that is more children that have died in Hiroshima a nd Nagasaki. Do you think its worthy it?"Mrs. Albright looked into the camera and replied " Yes, it is worth it."Let me tell you more about Iraq, because it only gets worse from this point onwards. I believe there is a genocide happening in Iraq. It is a second holocaust. I have read of such bad things in history happening, like the Word Wars and people dropping atomic bombs without even idea of the ramifications. 2.5 million people have died in Iraq so far, but still sanctions continue. For the last 10 years you wouldnt cogitate the kinds of things that arent being allow into the country sum total machines, lung machines, needles, infrastructural parts to build the economy. Even for cancer patients sometimes only some of the medicine will be let in, but not all. Its very strategic what is let in and at what time, because what it does, is, it prolongs life, but doesnt save it. Iraq which before the sanctions had the best medical services in the Arab World, now has t o use gasoline to clean theyre hospital floors, because detergents arent allowed into the county due to sanctions. This is how U.S. policy has brought Iraq into such a bad shape. The problem is that even though USA has imposed sanctions and deep even found out that Iraq has no nuclear capabilities they continue to bomb them.U.s. Foreign Policies essays research papers Speaker An Iraqi student in the U.S. Crowd Senators and University professorsSituation Madeline Albright just gave a speech about U.S. foreign policy/ relationsImagine the fear of not knowing how your parents and little sister are doing back home. Imagine the shock of finding out your little sister is dying because there were no medicines available for her treatment. Imagine the sorrow you feel when you go back home and find your hometown in ruins and not anymore as beautiful, modern and safe as it once used to be. Well, I experienced all of that, and still wish that its only a bad nightmare.Mrs. Albright who was speaking about U.S. foreign policy failed to mention Iraq in her speech. About 5 months ago I saw her on TV in an interview with CNN. The reporter who had just returned from Iraq was describing that a million children were dying (died) due to sanctions imposed on the people of Iraq. He told her "..that is more children that have died in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Do you think its worth it?"Mrs. Albright looked into the camera and replied " Yes, it is worth it."Let me tell you more about Iraq, because it only gets worse from this point onwards. I believe there is a genocide happening in Iraq. It is a second holocaust. I have read of such bad things in history happening, like the Word Wars and people dropping atomic bombs without even thinking of the ramifications. 2.5 million people have died in Iraq so far, but still sanctions continue. For the last 10 years you wouldnt imagine the kinds of things that arent being let into the country heart machines, lung machines, need les, infrastructural parts to build the economy. Even for cancer patients sometimes only some of the medicine will be let in, but not all. Its very strategic what is let in and at what time, because what it does, is, it prolongs life, but doesnt save it. Iraq which before the sanctions had the best medical services in the Arab World, now has to use gasoline to clean theyre hospital floors, because detergents arent allowed into the county due to sanctions. This is how U.S. policy has brought Iraq into such a bad shape. The problem is that even though USA has imposed sanctions and recently even found out that Iraq has no nuclear capabilities they continue to bomb them.

New Business Plan for a Gas Station Start Up

The customer emergency that ordain be satisfied is that my flatulency station get out collapse bobble pedal, diesel, and a service station to ready the repairs or inspections they will need to obligate. There will be a free air essence, so they can come the option of filling up their tires. I will to a fault confirm coffee, snacks and different beverages the customer can purchase as easy, so they can also fuel up their bodies as well for the ride they ar deprivation to make.The product will be unique by my station having a self service, but also a wax service section for customers at no extra cost, but if the customer is acquire 5 g solelyons or less than there will be a slight increase on the price per gallon. I will apply two self service gasoline pumps two proficient service gasoline pumps that argon double sided so thats make 8 pumps for gasoline. I will support mavin diesel pump, which the unrivalled side will be self service and the other side will be la rge service.The full service section will encounter a line on the ground that when they ride e actuallywhere it a bell will ring and the employee will hunch there is someone waiting to get full service. along with the full service I will have the employee offer them if they would like their windows to be cleaned, their oil to be checked, and if they would like a beverage or a snack fleck they argon waiting for their fuel. I will also make sure that the pavement is cleaned every day. There will be a canopy to cover the fuel pumps and will make sure there is proper lighting and have some calming music playing while the customer waits.I will have a great color scheme to my gas station to make it stand step to the fore. There will be atomic number 10 lights that will trim the canopy and pumps, so at night it will make it more appealing to the customer and hopefully will draw them in. I will also offer a card that can be scanned at the pump when they pull up that will have a tempe r of their purchases and for every $100. 00 they have spent, not including the service station, I will offer them $. 10 off a gallon. This offer can be accumulated over a month, so depending on how much they spend they can accumulate up to getting $. 0 off a gallon. Though, this offer is however valid for the month pertaining to the purchases they made, so if they do not single-valued function the discount then the next month it will be erased and will start over again. The customers that will be overture to my gas station are ones with gasoline, diesel, or counterbalance hybrid cars and motorcycles that need to be taken care of. There will up to now be landscaping and other similar customers coming to filling up their small engines. I will also have customers that will be coming for the service station to get repairs or inspections done to their cars.I will not be able to service 18-wheelers though, but they can still get their diesel. I will also not be able to have a mechani c for motorcycles unless he/she has the proper training along with their automotive training. Their profiles are mass who range from the lower upper-class to the middle upper-class. There will be both male and females who are coming to the station with their ages universe from 18 and up. Theyll be high school and college students along with people who are dieing and even people who arent computeing that just are getting gas for whatever they are putting the fuel in. In the town my gas station resides, the population is %54. 4 African Americans, %29. 6 Caucasian, %8. 7 Asian American, %4. 3 Hispanic, %2. 4 with two or more races, %0. 2 native Hawaiian and other Pacific islanders, %0. 2 other race, and %0. 1 American Indian, which is a total of 2668 thousand residents (Advameg, Inc, 2011) These people will be living in the area of my gas station or in the surrounding area of eastbound Lans fine-tunee, PA. They whitethorn work in the area at the local stores that surround my gas s tation. They may work in center city or in the west/south west Philadelphia region.The customer may also work out towards the Springfield mall up Baltimore avenue I may also get people who are going to the gym or going out for the day or night to have a day of sportswoman on the weekend or a day off from their jobs. The customer wants a gas station that will allow them to be in and out as quick as possible so they can continue on with where they are going to go. The customers needs are that they feel that this is a step up that will take care of them and will treat them with the most upstanding customer service so they will keep on coming back.With the comforts I will provide I will hopefully be going above and beyond their expectations of the service they would receive at another gas station. The customer may need to use the service station, and theyre vehicle will be treated with the proper care it deserves. The Exxon station, located at the nook of Baltimore Avenue and Church lane in East Lansdowne, PA. The Giant supermarket that has a gas station thats located estimable by Baltimore avenue and junction avenue in east Lansdowne, PA. The Exxon stations strengths are that they sell cigarettes and have the lottery.They also have a convenience store that you can go inside with an ATM machine in it. Their weaknesses are that there is only one employee that works there. They have an air pump and vacuum section that you have to render for. They do not have a full service option, nor do they have a service station to work on vehicles or a diesel fuel pump. It also isnt a very clean or well chief(prenominal)tained place. The Giant supermarkets strengths are that they have the same option of accumulating points from purchases made inside of their supermarket.They also have an entire supermarket that their customers can do their shopping and then head over to the gas pump after with a free air pump as well. Their weaknesses are that in order to get the discoun t on the gas you have to spoil products from their supermarket, whereas at my station the gas is included in the point system. They also do not offer a full service option even though there is a gas attendant there to supervise the gas station section. Their other weakness is that the gas station is in the very back of the property so some customers may only think there is just the supermarket.They also do not have a service station for repairs, nor do they carry diesel fuel. They Exxon station might try to add a full service feature, but that would be hard with only one attendant there working inside the convenience store. They may to try and make their air pump free for customers. They may also try to add a diesel pump. The Giant supermarket has a little more trouble trying to do a lot of changes because its a big company so theyd have to get the OK from the higher ups, but they may also try to add a full service option along with adding the diesel option.I feel neither of them w ould be able to match the service station part because Exxon has limited style and the Giant probably doesnt have any intentions of adding that because their main focus is the supermarket with the gas being a side thing. Sunoco is committed to sustainable blood practices. Sunoco adopts business strategies and activities that meet the needs of the business and its stakeholders today while protecting, sustaining and enhancing the human and natural resources that will be needed in the future. (Sunoco, Inc. 2013) A promoter of clean vigor alternatives, BJs in large quantities Club strives to implement environmentally conscious business practices when possible. BJs Wholesale promotes energy efficient methods of harvesting electricity, and many BJs stores use solar panels to harvest energy. BJs stores also participate in local recycling and waste management programs. Primarily operating from large warehouse-style retail locations, BJs Wholesale Club offers club members a wide range o f products and services. BJs sells everything from food and clothing to gasoline and home office supplies. BJs also operates an online store. (BJs Wholesale Club, Inc, 2013) I plan on being an independent gas station and plan on getting my gas and diesel from the Sunoco/Carlyle Group, which is located at 3144 W Passyunk Ave, Philadelphia, PA. I plan on buying my coffee and snacks from BJs, which is located at 1260 E. Woodland Ave. Springfield, PA 19064. I do not want to have a franchise with Sunoco, so it will be considered an unbranded fuel. (Sunoco, Inc. , 2013) I expect the relationship with Sunoco/Carlyle Group to be one that I can have a regular set date or dates that they will come and top off what fuels I need.With BJs I just expect to pay their BJs Business yearly payment of $50 to get the items I need, and with the business card I am able to have my items be nontaxable and have them available for resale. (BJs Wholesale Club, Inc. , 2013) The location cost for the property I plan to buy is $600,000 as is and its because it is a closed down gas station. (County of Delaware, 2013) The legalities to having a gas station is that there have to be yearly inspections done by the state to make sure everything is ok.They check the soil for defilement and check to make sure the underground tanks are at the right depth. The state inspectors make sure that each pump is properly working and up to date with the excoriate parts. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency that the pumps are only pumping 10 gallons per minute. (U. S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, 1997) They also make sure that all my licenses are up to date and make sure that we are operating under the proper protocols provided by the state. I would want to own and refurbish a facility.There is one at 401 East Baltimore Avenue that has exactly what I am looking for. It was recently a Sunoco station, but all the Sunoco signs and words have been taken down so it looks like a blank slate. It has a three car store with the lifts still in it and an air pump already in place. The only thing I would have to add is the diesel pump to the facility and to have the underground tank for the diesel to be placed in. I would have to have someone come out and make sure that the pumps work and have someone come in and check out the lifts in the garage to make sure they are up to par as well.I will purchase any necessary parts that the maintenance guys found wrong with the pumps and the lifts in the service station. I will have to purchase the line that runs on the ground for the full service section of the gas station to let the employee know the customer is there. I will also have to invest in the tools required for the service station so that the employees have the proper equipment needed to work on the vehicle. I need to have the signs and all the proper naming of my gas station placed on the property along with the neon lighting. I will purchase the speakers that will be playing the c alming music for the customers.I will have to get the proper licensing from the state to be able to retort inspections to vehicles. I will be blossom out 7 days a week from 5am until 11pm, but the service station will only be open from 8am until 8 pm. I will need to have an employee who is in charge of the cash register and assigning the gas to the right pump. I will need to have a mechanic that will take care of the service station. I will need to hire an employee that can take care of the full service part of the gas station. I will have at least 2 to 3 cashiers that will be able to work odd-job(prenominal) shifts.I will need to have at least 2 to 3 mechanics that will be able to work part-time or full-time shifts, but only will need one mechanic available during each shift. If there are days that the service station is overloaded with cars I may need to call in one of the other mechanics to come in and help out. I will need at least 2 to 3 part-time employees that will need to be in charge of the full service section, but will only need one employee at a time during the shift. I will also be at the gas station from time to time to make sure things are the way they are supposed to be.The cashier person will need to be able to work the cashier and be able to set the right amount of gas to the right pump for the customer with the proper customer service skill to keep the customer happy. The cashier will also have to differentiate whether the person is at the self service or the full service station to make the right adjustments in prices and know about the 5 gallon or less rule. The mechanics will have to give me a proper resume or some sort of certification that they are real mechanics and are able to work on different brand vehicles.The mechanic should be responsible for removing, installing, diagnosing, repairing, disassembling and assembling parts, components and engines while performing all duties according to safety procedures. (Salary. com, 2013) The mechanics should know how to properly approach the customer and kindly ask them what it is they need. The employee in charge of the full service station is going to need to be properly dressed in a uniform while wearing a new pair of gloves for every customer they service.The full service employee will also need to know how to clean the windows properly and be able to check to make sure the oil level is correct in the car if they are asked to check for that. The full service employee will also need to have the best customer service skills to keep the customer pleased and will need to be able to communicate with the cashier on what their total will be when they are asking if they can get the customer a beverage or a snack while the customer waits to be fueled up. The cost of the cashier position per hour will be $8. 00 an hour with the potential to gain a raise every 6 months. (Salary. om, 2013) The mechanics will be working for $18. 00 an hour and also have the potential to get a r aise every 6 months and/or if they show they work at a fast rate with graphic symbol work being done. (Salary. com, 2013) The full service employee will receive $8. 00 an hour with the potential to gain a raise every 6 months and/or if they show fast, quality customer service. (Salary. com, 2013) At the end of the year, excluding leap years, I would potentially be paying my cashiers and full service employees $52,560 (gross pay). At the end of the year, excluding leap years, I would potentially be paying my mechanics $78,840 (gross pay).Works Cited Advameg, Inc. (2011). East Lansdowne, Pennsylvania. Retrieved from city-data. com http//www. city-data. com/city/East-Lansdowne-Pennsylvania. html BJs Wholesale Club, Inc. (2013). About Us. Retrieved from bjs. com http//www. bjs. com/about-us. content. about. A BJs Wholesale Club, Inc. (2013). Membership Options/Join. Retrieved from bjs. com http//www. bjs. com/info. aboutmembership. options County of Delaware. (2013). Delaware County Re al Estate Parcels & Tax Records System. Retrieved from w01. co. delaware. pa. us http//w01. co. delaware. pa. us/publicaccess. asp? unicipality=00&realdistaddress=Submit&HNumber=&Street=a&Folio=&Map=&UAYN=Y Salary. com. (2013). Automotive Mechanic. Retrieved from Salary. com http//swz. salary. com/salarywizard/Automotive-Mechanic-II-Hourly-Salary-Details. aspx Salary. com. (2013). Cashier. Retrieved from Salary. com http//swz. salary. com/SalaryWizard/Retail-Cashier-Full-Time-Hourly-Salary-Details. aspx Salary. com. (2013). Job Details . Retrieved from Salary. com http//swz. salary. com/salarywizard/Automotive-Mechanic-II-Job-Description. aspx Salary. com. (2013). Service Station Attendant.Retrieved from Salary. com http//swz. salary. com/salarywizard/Service-Station-Attendant-Hourly-Salary-Details. aspx Sunoco, Inc. (2013). Corporate Responsibility. Retrieved from hesreport. sunocoinc. com http//hesreport. sunocoinc. com/fw/main/Home-1192. html Sunoco, Inc. (2013). Wholesale Market ing. Retrieved from sunocoinc. com https//www. sunocoinc. com/retail/wholesale-marketing/index U. S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. (1997, 09 24). the EPA 10 gallon per minuter fuel dispensing limit. Retrieved from epa. gov http//www. epa. gov/oms/regs/ld-hwy/evap/spitback. txt

Endicott College Essay

Even beforehand the end of the academic year, high school students ar excited to choose universities and campuses where they expect to continue their tertiary education. There are many reputable colleges and universities out there, but among those which stand out is the Endicott College. Background/History In 1939, just before World War II and towards the end of the Depression, a couple considered starting a college that would cater to educate women so that they could have access to greater liberty and would be given the chance for an enhanced position in the workforce.Although this idea was considered radical during the time, the husband-and-wife team of Dr. Elanor Tupper and Dr. George O. Bierkoe made their vision a reality (Endicott College, 2009). The Commonwealth of milliampere handed the first charter to the College in 1939. Five years later, the Commonwealth approved the granting of degrees in Associate in Arts and Associate of Science. And in 1952, the young England Ass ociation of Schools and Colleges recognized Endicott (Endicott College, 2009). The first batch of students at Endicott College was consisted of only 20 students, who graduated in 1941.In the present, Endicott College appeases more than 1,700 undergraduate students, 100 students in Mexico and Madrid, and 600 some other students in the School of Graduate and Professional Studies. This only shows how the number of students at Endicott has grown over the years. In addition, Endicott has too made changes in the curriculum for its students to emend suit the need of the students. The curriculum now complicates developments in world trade and technology (Endicott College, 2009). As such, Endicott now offers a range of choices for the students.These are bachelor-at-arms of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Fine arts degrees. In 1996, Endicott added Master in Education. Moreover, the college now offers Elementary Education, Montessori Education, Arts and Learning, Reading and L iteracy, Special Needs, Integrative Education, Training and Organizational focal point in Hospitality, and Organizational Management. In 2001, Master of Business Administration was added into the curriculum. Endicott makes sure that it offers its students a wide range of choices that can erect them with a degree and mystify that can help them in making future decisions.The enriching programs at Endicott have attracted students and adult learners (Endicott College, 2009). Aside from the growing number of students and the number of degrees offered, the Endicott campus has also grown to accommodate students and new buildings. The 200-acre campus in Massachusetts include classrooms and living quarters, athletic facilities, activity centers, conference centers, and state of the art technology (Endicott College, 2009). Endicott desires to instill in students an understanding of and discretion for professional and liberal studies. In line with this, the College wants students to recogn ize the importance of learning by doing this serves as Endicotts hallmark and philosophy. Its students are known for integrating possibleness and practice in studies. Also, the College is known for the practice of connecting experience from within classrooms and off campus through internships. Furthermore, Endicott envisions its students to become appreciative of the Colleges cultural diversity, community service, ethical and example values, and international awareness.Endicott also exerts efforts to maintain the positive changes that students exhibit from studying in the College. These are self-confidence, lives that are open to change, technological competencies and stronger professional skills (Endicott College, 2009). Cost Students at Endicott are categorized as full-time or part-time. Full-time students are those enrolled for twelve hours or more of credit every semester. Part-time status applies to students who are enrolled for 11 hours of credit. Only full-time students pa y $500 as continuation deposit by the 1st of May. early(a) costs include $50 for the processing of a students application $760 for student health insurance annually, which is mandatory $200 for graduation fee, which includes the preparation of diploma, yearbook, cap and gown, etc. For each year, the students pay $18,752 for instruction for new students while returning students pay $17,748. Housing may range from $6,520 to $1,500 annually. Endicott also offers board plan options consisting of premium, standard, partial, and minimum meal plans ranging from $2,936 to $1,630.Tuition bills are to be paid as instructed so that students can take examinations and attend classes. Other bills can be paid before graduation. Aside from these fees, there are also other fees such as $50 late fee, $150 for general curricular, and $190 technology fee which are paid every semester. Other charges include parking, campus learning program, laptop program fee, and nursing clinical fee (Endicott College , 2004). In 2005, the College spearheaded a campaign wishing to increase endowment so that Endicott can provide more scholarships, faculty development and student aids.The approximate endowment reached up to $14 million (Endicott College, 2005). To equate theory with practice, the College offers programs and activities for its students. The Campus Activities Board (CAB) functions to provide students with cultural, social and educational programming. Students are offered with many opportunities to join concerts, dances, talent nights, lectures, bus trips, movie programs, and cultural events. The College has also many facilities for students, including the 20 residential facilities for 88 percent of students living on campus (Endicott College, 2004).There is also the Richard and Helen Post Center Sports Facility that has labs, offices, training rooms, weight and aerobic rooms, locker rooms, a gymnasium and a field house (Endicott College, 2009). Other facilities at Endicott include me eting rooms, three beaches, theater, and auditoriums. The number of meeting and event rooms available is 40. Endicotts Callahan Center houses health services, a copy center, dine facilities, bookstore, snack bar, Solarium, and mail services (Endicott College, 2004).ReferencesEndicott College. (2004). Discover Experience.Retrieved February 18, 2009, from http//www. endicott. edu/servlet/com. rnci. products. DataModules. RetrieveAttachment/catalog0405/? server=endicottpub&dbname=endicott&site=endicott&sction=attachmentsacademics&article=1&filename=catalog0405. pdf Endicott College. (2005). The campaign for Endicott College Meeting the challenge. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from http//www. endicott. edu/servlet/RetrievePage? site=endicott& scallywag=InstAdvAnnouncements Endicott College. (2009). Admission. Retrieved February 18, 2009, from http//www. endicott. edu/servlet/RetrievePage? site=endicott&page=AdmissHistory

Food Politics

The ways in which the intellectual nourishment corpse is impuissance us atomic number 18 numerous. It is failing some(prenominal) in quantity, while failing some others in quality. The only fragments of the forage system that be not be exploited argon the somatic regimen producers, and that is because they atomic number 18 the exploiters in this equation. Just like the schoolyard that we ar all familiar with, on that point argon deuce groups on the solid victuals system vacation spot the bullied and the bullies. In comparison to the schoolyard example, the bullies argon in the minority, consisting here of transnational corporations and other extensive organizations with virtuoso goal in mind profit maximization.In the bulk are the bullied, consisting of not only the lowly consumers such as you and I, and alike small farms and even government organizations. While the present nutriment system has umpteen flaws that deport led to this toxic playground blood, ther e are upshots. We hope to clearly demonstrate where the solid fare for thought system is to mean solar day, how this present sustenance system is failing us, connections to the Antony and Samuelson text, and lastly solutions. The term pabulum politics refers to the semipolitical aspects of production, turn back, regulation, reexamination, and distribution of food.Since biblical times, the government has played a dominant role in the production and control of food. The book of Genesis states the Egyptian pharaoh took 20 percent of all food production from his farmers as tax (4724). This demonstrates the regulatory role that the government has had in food production since the beginning of civilization. The key parties in food politics are consumers, farmers, food safety and quality regulators, retailers and the state. Today, customers demand sacrificeable food, t consequently placing increased rack on producers to mediate expenditures.There is enough food to feed the world, and there has been for umpteen decades. In 2007, the feed and Agriculture Organization calculated that there is enough food to feed the world 1. 5x over (Holt-Gimenez and Patel 2009). While there is adequate food to end world hunger, the problem continues ascribable to greed and unequal power distribution. planetary policies by the World health Organization (WHO) have attempted to put an end to world hunger, but because the outcomes of these policies do not utility the bottom lines of he state and of corporations, they are not supported (Paarlberg 2011). In our witness backyard, the Canadian government has removed restrictions surrounding property self-command regulations, thus facilitating the blushing(a)istribution of Canadian farm disgrace. As far back as 1969, there were recommendations from the federal government to reduce the number of Canadian farmers by 50 to 65 percent, encouraging the movement toward a itemory-farming model (Paarlberg, 2011). Factory farming is a model recognized for its increased efficiency and output in farming. This is when the quality of food diminishes.Low quality food is something all consumer encounters on a daily basis, however the talent to make decisions surrounding food quality plectrons is greatly dependent on frugal standing. Despite the requirement to barter for mettlesome quality food, this may not be financially feasible. Food imported and exported to Canada is inspected and beatd by the Canadian Food Inspection dominance, which is internationally recognized for its standards and principles (CFIA). There are two major issues facing the CFIA. Firstly, their standards and principals are comparable to those of the united States, the most obese nation on earth and not a worthy role model.Secondly, as of August 2011, meat inspection methods have moved to a two-tier system due to budget cuts. The CFIA ignorenot afford to regulate meat nationwide and as such have relegated provincial sales and slaughter to that specific level of government and with it the ability to enforce consistent nationwide standards. With common origins in the capitalistic system the agro-food sector is arguably one of the most globalized in the various spheres of economic activity. Corporations have already been identified as one of the largest players in the food system, with the majority of these businesses being Agri-Transnational Corporations (TNCs).This is following two decades of economic liberalization, allowing Agri-TNCs to develop enormously in size, power and influence. Bayer, Monsanto and DuPont are a hardly a(prenominal) of the better-known agri-transnational corporations, the key players in this globalization and domination game (ETC Group 2008). In total, there are six large agro chemical manufacturers that control well-nigh 75% of the global pesticide securities industry, and are in any case seed industry giants. thus creating an oligopoly (ETC Group 2008). A small collection of large co mpanies produces the majority of goods, giving consumers the ability to choose the best of the worst.This allows the corporations belonging to the oligopoly to collaborate on price, both at a consumer and employee level, protecting their profit margins by continually oppressing the consumers and workers into either accepting the offered price, or receiving nothing. Farmers are often bound by lengthy contracts to buy farm inputs from, and sell a specified crop, to the same corporation. This translates into farmers being held at ransom at every step of production. They are exceedingly dependent on a corporate megabucks while denying communities control over their own food and future.The package consists of high-cost inputs including synthetic fertilizers, chemical pesticides and unsustainable genetically special seeds that do not germinate as easily, ensuring the continuous cycle of dependency. The push towards industrial, high-input horticulture is driving farmers into debt. They must ware out loans in graze to afford modified seeds, and more telling fertilizers and pesticides. The vast majority of food related TNCs share the same quality of keeping global investments in the food industry and controlling much of how food is grown, processed, distributed and purchased.The aforementioned oligopoly creates a relationship of dependence. Both the consumers and employees are dependent on these TNCs on a daily basis. Because TNCs dominate the industry in these countries, and government regulation is lacking, the reserve army of labour is highly exploitable. If these workers are fired from the TNCs, there are few other employers with which to seek work. From a consumer perspective, most all of the products available in retail outlets are produced by these TNCs, with little choice of products from other companies. This market domination combine with the ollaboration between TNCs for price setting in a given market creates the perfect storm for these parties to b e marginalized. As illustrated in foreshadow 1, ten companies own the majority of food products that we consume, but due to the fact that they have many subsidiaries each with different branding- consumers have a false horse sense of choice. Industrial food and farming practices not only deny topical anesthetic communities and indigenous mess control over their own wet, forests, minerals, biodiversity, and land, but also devalues their topical anesthetic wisdom and knowledge of farming practices.This industrialization clearly abuses both the area more or less local citizens as well as the citizens themselves. While these parties, the majority of the population, are disadvantaged as our food system industrializes, corporations and governments benefit by way of increased profits and domination. Implications of this change are at the expense of depriving peasants and small food producers around the world of their basic human race rights while limiting their existing livelihood , culture, health, and self-determination. A ontogenesis trend in recent years has been agro fuel production.We are seeing a partnership of multinationals such as BP global for the conversion of land to cash crop rather than subsistence production. Revisited again under the contract-growing model, Monsanto has created a patch in which farmers stoogenot produce food for sustenance, but rather they must employ monocropping. This increases dependency on purchased inputs and on foreign markets that communities have no say in, and thence threatening local subsistence and food aegis. Agro fuels, also referred to as biofuels, are fuels derived from food crops such as corn, soya, locoweedola, sugar cane, and oil. (Martini and Shiva 2008). Massive deforestation in brazil due to monocropping for agro fuels has ca utilise the displacement of indigenous peoples and devastating effects on the climate. The FAO argues that agro fuels account for 10% of food price ski tow, while the IMF and IFPRI claim 30%, and the World curse estimated a contribution of between 65% and 75%. (Chakraborrty and Phillips 2008). This information is essential when evaluating the impact that agro fuels have in Brazil and in many other countries and communities.In refinement Hunger in Our Lifetime, food protection is defined as access by all people at all times to enough food for an active full-blooded life (Runge, Senauer, Pardey, and Rosegrant 200315). The World Health Organization (WHO) expands on this concept and presents the trine pillars of food security (1) Availability having a consistent go forth and sufficient quantity of food, (2) Accessibility having the resources to ensure a nutritious diet, and (3) Food Use distract use centered around having rudimentary knowledge of victuals (Schanbacher 201012).When discussing food politics, a central issue is the imminent threat to food security. Food insecurity is encouraged by many say-so venture factors including, but not li mited to, globalization, population ingathering, bargain policies, food aid, a loss of agricultural productivity, and the genetic modification of food. Thomas Malthus, an 18th century economist and write of On the Principle of Population wrote that food is necessary to the existence of man and that the passion between the sexes is necessary and depart never cease. (Malthus 1798).He then suggested that while population result continue to grow in a geometrical ratio (1,2,4,8, etc), that land subsistence only grows in an arithmetic sequence (1,3,5,7, etc) and is therefore unable to support the population, thus posing a threat to food security. The powerful forces within the food system oppose this Malthusian theory with the argument that the rate of population growth is slowing, which boilersuit is true, but population growth continues to soar in the poorest countries the countries where food insecurity is the biggest concern.Figure 2 Population Growth 1990-2100 PopulationIncreas e (%) 1990202521001990-2100 Developing Countries4. 087. 0710. 20150 Developed Countries1. 211. 401. 5024 World5. 308. 4711. 70121 Source United Nations 1993. Doha, Qatar. It aimed to promote trade liberalization as a instrument of rendering developing countries less vulnerable to food insecurity. The reduction of international trade protections and tariffs aft(prenominal) the 1994 Uruguay Round led to the rapid transfer of products throughout the world, but not at an equal rate or proportion.When speaking on these imbalances, the Doha solvent stated We agree that special and differential treatment for developing countries shall be an integral part of all elements of the negotiations and shall be embodied in the schedules of concessions and commitments and as appropriate in the rules and disciplines to be negotiated, so as to be operationally effective and to enable developing countries to effectively take account of their development needs, including food security and rural devel opment (WTO 2001).These imbalances were prevalent after the 2008 economic crisis as more developed, and thus powerful, countries were able to protect themselves from loss of profit through restrictive trade policies. By limiting imports, which tend to come from developing nations, developed countries were able to mitigate damages. Take for example the differing trends in Asia and Africa present in Figure 3 In Asia, rates of undernourishment were stable post 2008, while they rose significantly in Africa (FAO 2011).As defined by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), food aid is a response to address the dietary and nutritional needs of vulnerable populations, to help and enhance their livelihoods and bring forth self-reliant, all essential for sustainable development. (CIDA n. d. ). It is important to make up that food aid is not the answer to food security and that there are many biases that exist within its system. Amongst others, food aid has been criticized for being sponsor directed, promoting domestic interests, being driven by exporters, and that development is not the primary goal.This criticism has led some to refer to food aid as food dumping as the inexpensive food being offered to poorer nations at highly subsidized prices undercuts the local farmers who cannot compete with these prices. They are then driven out of their jobs, which yet slants the market in favour of large producers such as those from the US and Europe (Runge, Senauer, Pardey and Rosegrant 2003125). The USA currently provides approximately 60% of all international food aid and its primary recipients are Peru, Haiti, India, In through with(p)sia, Vietnam, Jordan, Egypt and the Philippines.Given their massive slangations, many American agricultural lobby groups hoped food aid would lure recipients into dependence, and that when taken away, the beneficiaries would be compel to puzzle paying customers. In an attempt to avoid entering into the coercive relationshi p that is food aid, some countries have found alternative strategies to deal with food shortages. mavin method is an alteration of diet from eating fewer meals each day to consuming less desirable famine foods and selling non-essential assets in order to purchase food (Paarlberg 201072).In Food Aid A cause, or symptom, of development failure, or an instrument for success? Srinivasan asserts that food aid blunts incentives for domestic food production and hence increases the probability of long-term dependency on donors or that by alleviating food shortages, it enables the regime in power to postpone, if not abandon, politically costly economic reforms. (1993). In line with this assertion comes the proposition to replace traditional food aid with a one-time distribution of farming equipment, livestock, and money in a bid to echo people to their previously productive lifestyles. whiz of the ways in which donors h nonagenarian power over recipient countries is through Structural Adj ustment Programmes (SAPs), promoted by the World bank building and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). SAPs are imposed under the guise of assisting countries in bringing their national macroeconomic conditions to a place where they can benefit from regional and international trade agreements. (Schanbacher 201014). A SAP will require countries to limit their cordial safety nets and to enter basic necessities such as food, water and land into the private sector.These prescriptions require countries to reduce social safety nets and introduce survival necessities like food, water and land to the commodity market in order to receive the loans they need (Samuelson and Antony 2012246). These specifications have led to increasing food insecurity, a lack of social protections (namely health care and education) and a widening of class inequality. One manifestation of a lack of food security in a given society may take the form of riots.Food riots are caused by a jump in food prices, wh ich results from crop failure, ineffective storage methods and hoarding (Lang and Heasman 200412). In a desperate attempt to obtain nutrients, the public may become desperate and frustrated enough to attack shops, farms and government buildings. In a recent Globe and Mail condition entitled Food riots What creates the anger? Evan Fraser, coauthor of the book Empires of Food Feast, Famine and the Rise and Fall of Civilizations wrote that its the sense of injustice rather than price volatility that ultimately causes the rioting.In 2011, President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, the worlds largest exporter of wheat, ordered over 800,000 tonnes of the grain and stockpiled it in an attempt to avoid civil unrest. His plan failed and infuriated citizens took to the streets in protest (Globe and Mail 2011). If food prices continue to rise at their current rate, we can only assume that the frequency and intensity of foot riots will increase. With profit being the primary goal of most tough in the agricultural system, monocropping has been employed by many of the worlds food producers.As defined by Schanbacher in The Politics of Food (201056), monocropping refers to the practice of growing the same crop year after year without rotation to other crops. This method is economically rewarding for farms as it produces higher yields, allows them to invest in crop-specific equipment and because many governments provide subsidies to farms which utilize this method. By continuously growing a undivided crop, (namely soybeans, wheat and corn), the land becomes depleted of its nutrients and therefore highly dependent on fertilizers and incapable(p) of supporting vegetative life.Those employing this method often choose to abandon the land after leeching it of its nutrients, as it is less expensive than working to maintain it. Furthermore, just as mortality rates in the Native American population soared after being exposed, by European settlers, to infectious diseases to which they were not immune, monocropping exposes crops to the same situation as they lose their genetic diversity. Take for example the Irish Potato Famine of 1845, which occurred after potatoes were introduced in response to the suffering economy and extremely low payment of the working class.Though originally intended to serve as a supplement, potatoes swiftly became a staple of the Irish diet and when a bacteria travelled to the UK in 1845, the entire crop was wiped out. Over the next three years, one in eight Irish died of starvation, but unfortunately, many of us seem not to have learnt our lesson (Nestle 2007247). In fact, the US government currently offers substantial subsidies to those farming the primary monocropping products corn, soybeans and wheat. When discussing public wellbeing in the United States of America, one often references the Food and medicine Administration (FDA).The FDAs mandate is to promote safety through ensuring that conventional foods, dietary supplements, and drugs are safe and accurately labeled, and to ensure that drugs have benefits confirmed in clinical trials (Nestle 2007227). Despite being an American institution, the FDA has many international interests and is considered the de facto standard around the world. In 2009, President Barack Obama called the FDAs failure to inspect more than 95% of food processing plants a hazard to public health (Paarlberg 2010158).Many members of the customary public have called for additional funding to support more complete inspection coverage, which would alleviate the significant pressure that is currently being placed on small and organic farms that cannot compete with their large competitors with ties to the FDA. The Food and Drug Administration is also responsible for investigateing and publishing information about the safety of different foods. Of particular concern are the potential risks associated with the consumption of genetically Modified foods.Despite claims that there are no studies showi ng links between GM foods and health risks, in 1998 the FDA was forced to publicize more than 44,000 internal documents noting links with allergies, toxins, new diseases, anti-biotic resistant diseases, nutritional problems and cancer causing agents (Paarlberg 2010168). In 1961 the World Health Organization instated the Codex Alimentarius Commission whose purpose was to create international food safety standards, but to this day there are still many dangerous chemicals in use (Lang, Heasman 200448).Though guidelines exist to limit the use of chemicals in genetically modified foods, little is done about those used in animal feed and other by-products that are eventually consumed by humans. Due to bioaccumulation, the progressive increase in the amount of a substance in an organism or part of an organism which occurs because the rate of intake exceeds the organisms ability to remove the substance from the body. the effect of these toxins only increases as the products arrive at the t op of the food chain humans (U. S. Geological Survey 2007).These pesticides provide a pathway for Persistent Organic Pollutants, which we investment trust in our body fat and which have a destructive impact on humans, wildlife, land and water (Lang and Heasman 2004 225). In fact, POPs have been conjugate to everything from cancer to reproductive and birth defects to neurological diseases. Though food producers are expected to follow CDCA (Centre for Disease Control Agency) guidelines, this only protects consumers if they ingest a single portion of an individual item (Lang and Heasman 2004 226,227).Foods with the highest levels of POPs include butter, melons, cucumbers, peanuts, popcorn, spinach and squash (Lang and Heasman 2004227). This poses a major problem as even if foods are one after another within the CDCA guidelines, collectively they pose major risks. With the recent trend towards Green Politics, the amount of pesticides used has decreased and due to biased education the usual public has assumed this to mean that our food is safer. Unfortunately, the toxicity of pesticides used has increased approximately 10-100x since 1975 thus putting consumers at great risk (Lang and Heasman 2004227).One cannot discuss Genetically Modified foods without referring to the Monsanto Corporation. In 2001, Monsanto was listed as 3 in the world when it came to agrochemical sales and many have labeled it the worlds most unethical company (Nestle 2007101). They are a world leader in the production of genetically modified foods and they created the highly poisonous herbicide Roundup which is incredibly damaging to both ecology and humans. Unfortunately, Monsanto, and many other companies like them, have taken advantage of their positions of power to bias the public in favour of their products.In a 1999-2000 American Dietetic Association nutrition fact sheet sponsored by Monsanto, they said, The U. S. government has a well co-ordinated system to ensure that new agricultur al biotechnology products are safe for the environment and to animal and human health (Nestle 2007113). Given that the adenosine deaminase represents the interests of 70,000 nutritionists many see their fact sheets to be trustworthy, but we need to be more wary as many ADA certified nutritionists are in fact employed by companies like the Monsanto Corporation (Nestle 2007113).In Das Kapital, Karl Marx presents the idea of commodity fetishism that in a capitalist society, money and commodities are fetishes that inhibit our ability to see the reality of a given situation because we view them as relationships between goods as opposed to a relationship between people. In the case of food security, commodity fetishism prevents people from acknowledging that someone was exploited to produce a given product and that our choices as consumers support this unfair treatment (Thomson 2010164-166).This purposeful distancing of the owners from their means of production allows them, and as a resul t, the average consumer, to disengage from the food system. Raj Patel, the author of Stuffed and avid connects this to one of the three pillars of food security- food availableness- and says that the fantasy of those not willing to pay has removed the need for compassion from food economics, as if to say that it is someones choice to go hungry as opposed to their inability to afford or meet the high asking price. . This enables society to believe that our choices at the checkout dont take away the choices of those who grow our food (2008). In Power and Resistance, Sandy Miller discusses the idea of food as inspiration and imperative for social change. She outlines ways in which the food system is failing and some potential solutions. Amongst them, Miller focuses on modification of land use practices, ownership of food bag, accessibility to land, food distribution policy, and alternative food movements.The road is long, and not well travelled, but there is hope for a revolution wit hin our global food system and it rests on civil society becoming more educated and thus, engaged. We have to ask questions Where does our food come from? What is actually in it? What constitutes a healthy diet? We have to change the way people think about food- they have to be the change. Without people standing up, asking questions, and actually practicing what they p go by, nothing will change. Though land is widely considered to be a renewable resource, we must examine the veracity of this claim.Land has the capacity to renew itself, but as more infrastructure is built, less cropland is available and as a result that which remains is often exposed to overuse and abuse as was previously explained in the instance of monocropping. Furthermore, due to this leeching of nutrients from the soil, erosion rates have accelerated to the point where land reformation cannot occur and genetically modified seeds and fertilizers (such as Monsantos RoundUp) are being used more prevalently.When c rops are grown on land that has been leeched of its nutrients, the produce yielded from there will too be nutrient-weak one example being genetically modified rice. This rice has vitamin A added to it, however to meet your recommended daily intake of vitamin A, one would need to consume fifty bowls of (Norton 2012). Miller presents the idea of land militia as an important route in the labyrinth of solutions. A land reserve is a zone in which agriculture is recognized as the antecedency use, where farming is encouraged and non-agricultural uses are controlled (ALC 2012).Miller references one very successful case study British Columbias rustic Land Reserve (ALR). The ALR covers to the highest degree 5 million hectares of private and public land that may be farmed, forested or vacant and any person or people intending on using this land must plan in accordance with the ALR mandate of preserving agricultural land (Samuelson and Antony 2012257). Because the primary goal of food produ cers is profit, they are not refer with proper land maintenance and, as a result, the nutritional value of their goods.When discussing land, it is essential to consider its accessibility and distribution, as this is a major indicator of who maintains ownership of the food infrastructure. In a 2011 paper released by the United Nations, titled Corruption in the Land Sector, the Food and Agriculture Organizations reported that Effective and enforceable land governance provides a necessary framework for development and an important defense against many forms of corruption. It supports food security and ensures sustainable livelihoods that are essential for people and countries that rely on land as one of their main economic, social and cultural assets.For example, empirical findings from more than 63 countries show that where corruption in land is less prevalent, it correlates to better development indicators, higher levels of foreign direct investment and increased crop yields. (FAO 2 011) A national example of this ineffective and unenforceable land governance can be seen in Ontario where the local food infrastructure has been systematically dismantled by the government as they offer payouts to farmers willing to forgo planting harvest-time trees in favour of more economically viable options such as real estate investments (FAO 2011).When interviewed, farmers and stake constituteers proposed solutions that would reframe the food chain from farming to processing to storage, distribution and marketing. (Samuelson and Antony 2012258-259). To reach the goal of more equitable distribution of, and access to land, many food movements rely on social justice and well-distributed power. These movements recognize that our current food system is in need of an egalitarian perspective on food infrastructure. Agroecology may be one of the most influential food movements thus far.This movement promotes the potential to create a new way of living in which the presence of human s will not destroy our planet. Samuelson and Antony describe agro ecology as a way of thinking in tune with an agricultural ecosystem that tests and solves problems where they arise, in the context of local pests and beneficials, climatic benefits and challenges, and the realities of locally financed and managed farming. . Among other techniques, agroecology also involves the use of century old farming methods such as crop rotation.Crop rotation involves planting in a multi-year cycle so as to avoid depletion of nutrients, and susceptibility to pests (2012260). La Via Campesina, a peasant organization, is dedicated to promoting food sovereignty through the use of natural resources and support of domestic markets. Canadas National Farmers Union constitutes one group which makes up the 150 million members from 69 different countries. La Via Campesinas mandate is to grant membership solely to peasants (representatives of large corporations are not welcome) and to ensure that power rema ins within the hands of the majority (Samuelson and Antony 2012259).Another alternative to supporting these large corporations, The Farm-to- connection Movement, is presented in Food Politics How the Food Industry Influences victuals and Health this category aims to connect farmers to local communities through farmers markets, corporation supported agriculture (customers pay farmers in advance for seasonal produce), and programs that link farmers to schools, restaurants, and other institutions. (Nestle 2007x). Community gardens are another popular strategy that can help provide safe and nutritious food while synchronally supporting local infrastructure.A friendship garden is a local plot of land worked on by a group of people who share the work, as well as the crops. In this process food is not fetishized as a commodity, instead creating an alternative to capitalism as well as providing the benefit of healthy, local, and organic food. Acadia University features a community gard en, allowing for students and community members to have the opportunity to grow their own crops. In addition to splitting the yield amongst its members, the garden supplies food to the Wheelock dining hall, along with Wolfvilles local food bank.Many have created community gardens in what space they have in their own backyards and most of these gardens function as charities. This allows people living in scantness the opportunity to eat local and organic food they may otherwise be unable to afford thus bolstering all three pillars of food security accessibility, availability and food use. The presence of community gardens is one aspect of food relocalization a movement which focuses on eating, growing and distributing locally as a means of lowering carbon emissions (due to shorter travel time) and of stimulating the local economy.Relocalization focuses on advocating changes in scale, ownership, and relationships from one end of the supply chain to the other. This practice is employed by communities around the world who harvest enough food to sustain themselves, but do not produce for profit. This process is concerned with feeding all members of the given community, and is considered an effective means of eradicating poverty. In 2007, chef and restaurateur Jamie Oliver founded the Pass It On food movement, which encourages healthy eating, habits through a method of education, which promotes exponential growth in its followers.His inspiration came from the British Ministry of Foods attempt to manage food shortages by educating the public about proper nutrition during World War II (Oliver 20098). With this in mind, he formed his own radical movement in an effort to raise awareness and incite action to help solve the food crisis. In 2010, the largest killers in America were diet-related diseases (TEDTalks 2010). This is the fuel behind the movements transfer to the United States, more specifically, Huntington Beach, Virginia the fattest town in America (Oliver 200 9).He was met with widespread criticism and a general lack of acceptance due to his harsh critique of the American school system. Oliver suggests a weekly session, 30-60 minutes, to educate children on nutrition and healthy meal options (TEDTalks 2010). This solution would be both easy to implement and inexpensive, meaning the government would not have to cut any presently funded programs in order to reallocate finances. Oliver also suggests introducing food ambassadors into local supermarkets.These ambassadors would be tasked with showing consumers what to buy, how to read labels, and how to cook quick and healthy meals (TEDTalks 2010). The costs of such an initiative would be borne by either the corporations who own products sold in the supermarket or the supermarket itself. Oliver believes that big corporations need to put food education on the top of their priority list, and at the heart of their businesses because a large part of change lies in their hands (TEDTalks 2010). They have a corporate responsibility to provide a new, fresh standard of food, and we, as consumers must hold them accountable.While it may feel like there is no way to avoid being failed by the food system, there is a solution to the problem that you can implement on your own, without the need to influence others. There are many publications released each year, discussing what constitutes healthy eating, but there is one that supersedes the other in footing of influencing the eating choices of the average Canadian citizen Canadas Food Guide. Canadas Food Guide was overhauled in 2007, and renamed take in Well with Canadas Food Guide (Health Canada 2011).While the majority of the Canadian population, including schools and other public institutions, use this guide when planning meals they have little to no understanding as to how this guide was developed. The Food Expert informative Committee conducted the redesign of the guide in 2007, with members appointed by Health Canada (Health C anada 2011). One would assume that the members of this committee would be physicians and nutritionists that had a keen interest in the betterment of our heath that they would be using their knowledge for good.A closer examination of the members of this committee uncovers the contrary that many of the members have a strong conflict of interests. capital of Minnesota Paquin held the position of chair at the time of the 2007 Food Guide revisions, while simultaneously acting as vice-president of the International Dairy Federation (Health Canada 2012). Paquin is not completely in holding a conflicting position while on the Food Expert Advisory Committee. Also advocating for the dairy farm industry is committee member Dr.Mansel Griffiths, who is concurrently on the Expert Scientific Advisory Committee for Dairy Farmers of Canada (Health Canada 2012). With our Food Guide in the hands of such individuals, is it any wonder that dairy has its own distinct category in our Food Guide? Separat e from the interests of these members of the committee, there is also the issue of meat in Canadas food guide. In 2011, Harvard University released a study on the effects of red meat, disclosing that consumption leads to an increase of death due to cancer and heart disease, as well to an overall risk of death (Harvard School of Public Health 2012).The study detailed that one daily serving of unprocessed meat increased the overall risk of mortality by 13%, while the same serving of processed meat increased the risk by 20% (Harvard School of Public Health 2012). This then begs the question of why it is so ingrained in the minds of civil society that we need animal protein to survive? Despite these findings being published by a well-respected institution, Canadas Food Guide continues to recommend two daily servings of meat for adult females and three for adult males (Health Canada 2007).They also suggest eating two servings of fish a week, and choosing lower sodium luncheon (processed ) meat products (Health Canada 2007). Providing that an individual does eat two servings of fish a week that leaves 12-19 servings available for the consumption of red meat. Canadas Food Guide fails to reflect these well-researched findings because they are not in the best interest of the one-percent. Cattle farming, both for dairy and beef are salaried industries in Canada, and they share close ties with the ruling class.The government is invested in protecting the presently established capitalist environment, that of bottom lines and the best interests of the minority- capitalist corporations- and in doing so is harming the majority- its citizens. As has been shown in this report, food security is part and parcel of a larger cycle of social problems. In Power and Resistance, Antony and Samuelson present some of the issues which are both affected by and effect the matter of food security persistent poverty in Canada, Indian residential schools, and the global economic crisis.Thoug h not comparable to many developing countries around the world, it is essential to note that food insecurity does exist in developed countries such as Canada. In the 2007-2008 census it was reported that 7. 2% of Canadians were living in households that were food insecure (Health Canada). A primary contributing factor to the inability of Canadians to access food is its high cost. In 2012, Dieticians of Canada released the report The Cost of Eating in BC 2011 which drew attention to the fact that many British Columbians dont have the resources to afford nutritious food.This is due, in large part, to the significant rise in food and shelter costs and the unchanged welfare rates (Dietitians Canada). In essence, people are not earning any more but their costs are rising meaning they cannot afford what Food Secure Canada calls safe food nourishing foods being readily at hand and the restriction of unhealthy products. One of the most impoverished groups in Canada is our Aboriginal communi ty and as was presented, much of the school-age population was forced into residential schools up until 1998 when the last band school was dismantled.In these residential schools, food accessibility was of major concern as poor nutrition and the withholding of food were used as a means of control and suppression. Even after the closure of these institutions, the aboriginal community is continuing to feel the effects of its governments exploitation. A 2010 study from the University of Western Ontario found that parental residential school attendance had a positive correlation with experiencing food insecurity, and that food insecurity was negatively correlated with doing well in school. In Health Canadas 2007-2008 report on Household Food Insecurity, 20. % of Aboriginals were found to be living in food insecure households- this is 3 times higher than the non-Aboriginal households. The global financial and economic crisis has pushed an additional 100 million people into hunger in 2009 , bringing the overall number of undernourished people in the world to over one billion. (FAO). The current crisis shadowed the climbing price of food and significantly limited food accessibility worldwide. In 2009, domestic staple foods in developing countries cost approximately 20% more than they did in 2007 (FAO).In order to deal with food insecurity, which without delay threatens development, many households have been forced to implement negative coping strategies such as selling of assets, becoming trapped in debt, withdrawing children from school, illegal activities, and forced migration. Furthermore, with the simultaneous decline in income and rise in food costs, individuals often reduce spending on safe food- primarily meat, dairy products, fruits and vegetables. What is clear from these examples is that there is a pervasive interconnectedness and that in order to make progress, multi-faceted and situation-appropriate approaches must be developed.To conclude, while it is e asy to fall into the traps that result in the exploitative relationship between multinational producers and consumers, there are other options. The current food system is laden with large organizations that take advantage of limited consumer knowledge combined with government partnerships. This pairing allows for consumer knowledge to stay at a level where they can be easily exploited, demonstrating that the government is a key player in the continued failure of the food system in the eyes of their own citizens. All is not lost, as there are ways that individual consumers can mitigate the ffects that this failure has on them. The solution is for consumers and other members of the bullied group to look out for their own interests. Having the maximum control and knowledge about what is going in your body is paramount. Eating locally allows for the greatest possible understanding of the narrative of a given good before it reaches your plate. Be an informed citizen do research on the is sues that affect your wellbeing, do not let power equal credibility, trust no one and question everything. References Agricultural Land Reserve. 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Fake Analysis of Bridge to Terabithia Essay

In Bridge To Terabithia, written by Katherine Paterson, great friendships blossom from smart first impressions. Great friendship such as Leslies brings new experiences. Great friendships may come from unpromising first encounters and go past to new experiences. Leslies friendship came with the promise of a new beginning reword this sentence Leslie opens a new world up to Jess full of creativity and imagination which Leslie names their mystifying land Terabithia(50).Dont end with a abduce Jess and Leslie create this orphic world to escape the harsh reality of adolescence. The reason Jess and Leslie create this secret world is it allows them to escape the harsh reality of adolescence. Jess and Leslie agree to create a whole new imaginary country, eliminate that that We need a place It faculty be a whole secret country and you and I would be the rulers of it. (50).Reword theres something off ab let out this Because Jess craves the attention of his hardworking father he in particul ar needs the escape that Terabithia provides. Jess in particular needs the escape since he craves the attention of his hardworking father maybehed block off all about how tired he was from the long drive back and forth to Washington and the digging and hauling all day(5). Make the quote relevant to him what is this quote supposed to say? Dont end with a quote Great friendships may come from unpromising first encounters and lead to new experiences.Change around, It is an idea that relates to life today since everyone has a friend and everyone must be open to new experiences they bring in a friendship. For example, you kindle never judge a book by its cover or by when you meet someone for the first time. Doesnt make sense other illustration is, to take the new experiences a new friendship has to offer and enjoying them. The human condition affects us still today because people take having a friend for granted until they are gone.What I capture learned for reading Bridge To Terabit hia is take out that that to open myself up to new friendships and take out new new experiences. I learned to enjoy the memories mad with the friends I have because at any given moment something could happen. Also, to enjoy the moments I have with my friends because you never know when something could happen at a moments notice. My viewpoint has been deeply enriched by this book because of then realistic human condition.